摘要
目的 了解中国部分地区艾滋病 (AIDS)孤儿在人口学、上学和情绪方面的基本情况 ,探讨救助艾滋病孤儿的对策。方法 选取 5个中国政府 -联合国儿童基金会合作艾滋病预防关爱项目县 ,对报告的全部 6～ 14岁艾滋病孤儿及其抚养人进行问卷调查。结果 2 5 1名艾滋病孤儿中 ,39人 (15 .5 % )父母双亡 ,2 12人 (84 .5 % )父母单亡。 12 9人 (5 1.4 % )感觉生活不好。 5 8人 (2 3.1% )没有上学 ,其中 18人 (31% )在父 /母去世前辍学。继续上学的儿童中 ,5 1人 (2 6 .4 % )学习成绩在父母去世后下降 ,6 2人 (32 .1% )不能认真听讲。 15 9人 (6 3.4 % )在父母去世时痛苦巨大。 81人 (32 .3% )在父 /母去世后社会交往减少。 72人 (2 8.7% )在父母去世后无人安慰。一半以上艾滋病孤儿对艾滋病知识的了解不够。结论 儿童的学习成绩、社会交往、情绪行为表现均不同程度受到父母生病去世的影响 ,他们没有足够的艾滋病预防关怀知识。对艾滋病孤儿的关怀应从其父母生病期间就开始 ,并包括社会交往和情绪支持。
Objective The basic Conditions of AIDS related orphans in selected areas of China was analyzed in terms of their livelihood,schooling and personal feelings,and relevant approaches to assist them were explored Methods Five counties under the China/UNICEF HIV/AIDS Cooperative Project were selected,in which questionnaire survey was conducted for AIDS related orphans aged 6-14 years,and also for their care-givers.Results Two hundred and fifty one orphans aged 6-14 years were surveyed in this study,of whom 39 children(15.5%)lost both fathers and mothers,and 212(84.5%)lost either fathers or mothers;129(51.4%)felt unhappy with their life;58(23.1%)were out of school,among whom 18(31%)had stopped schooling before their parents died。Among school children,51(26.4%)reported their decreasing learning capacity;62(32.1%)were not able to concentrate their attentions in the classes.One hundred and fifty nne children(63.4%)reported their great mental shock and grief after their parents passed away.Eighty one children(32.3%)reported their decreasing social contacts after parents’deaths72(28.7%)recevived no care or support since they had lost their parents.Half of the orphans surveyed did not have sufficient knowledge for HIV/AIDS prvention and care. Con- clusion The study indicated that orphans’ school achievements,social contacts,personal feelings and behaviors were all affected to different extents.These AIDS related orphan had insufficient ADIS prevention and care knowledge.The suport and care to AIDS related orphan should be started before their parents passing away and social-psychological support should be stressed.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2004年第6期416-419,426,共5页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
艾滋病
艾滋病孤儿
救助
AIDS
AIDS related orphans
Care and support
