摘要
目的了解北京市中小学生家长的艾滋病知识知晓水平及其对性教育的态度,为开展家校合作的预防艾滋病的性教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对北京市102所中小学生家长进行问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识及家长对性教育的态度。结果家长对艾滋病的三大主要传播途径知识知晓率较高,均高于90%;对艾滋病非传播途径和安全套预防艾滋病知识知晓率较低,均低于80%。家长艾滋病相关知识总体得分为(9.01±2.71)分(满分13分),常住人口家长总体得分显著高于流动人口家长(9.17±2.62 vs8.36±3.04,t=76.57,P<0.001)。83.7%的家长认为学校有必要开展性教育,其中93.8%的家长认为学校性教育应该包含艾滋病预防知识;93.7%的家长愿意开展家庭性教育。Logistic回归分析结果表明:常住北京(OR=1.241,95%CI:1.092~1.411)、文化程度高(OR=0.754,95%CI:0.704~0.808)、家庭经济状况好、艾滋病知识得分高(OR=0.904,95%CI:0.887~0.922)的家长更支持开展学校性教育(P<0.01)。结论北京市中小学开展家校合作的预防艾滋病的性教育是可行的。多数家长支持学校性教育,且具有开展家庭性教育的意愿。开展预防艾滋病的性教育,有必要提高家长的艾滋病知识知晓水平,尤其是流动人口家长的艾滋病知识知晓水平。
Objective To investigate the level of parents’awareness of AIDS knowledge and their attitudes toward sexual education in Beijing primary and middle schools,and to provide evidence basis for family-school cooperation on sexual education related to the AIDS prevention.Methods A questionnaire survey which includes demographic characteristics,aids-related knowledge and parents’attitudes towards sexual education was conducted among parents of 102 primary and middle schools in Beijing.Results Parents knew more about the three main transmission routes of AIDS(with an awareness rate higher than 90%),and had less awareness of non-transmission route knowledge and condom prevention knowledge(with an awareness rate less than 80%).The total score of parents’AIDS knowledge was(9.01±2.71)(the full score is13),and that of permanent population was significantly higher than that of floating population(9.17±2.62 vs 8.36±3.04,t=76.57,P<0.001).Eighty-three point seven percent(83.7%)of parents claimed that it was necessary for schools to carry out sexual education for students,and 93.8%of them agreed that AIDS prevention knowledge should be included in school sexual education.There were 93.7%of parents who were willing to give sexual education to their children in their own families.The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that parents with Beijing registered residence(OR=1.241,95%CI:1.092-1.411),higher education level(OR=0.754,95%CI:0.704-0.808),better economic status and higher level of AIDS knowledge(OR=0.904,95%CI:0.887-0.922)were more likely to support sexual education at school.Conclusion It is feasible in Beijing to carry out the cooperative sexual education between families and schools,due to that parents supported it at school and would like to carry out in families.It is necessary for parents especially for the floating population to improve the level of AIDS knowledge to carry out proper sexual education on AIDS prevention.
作者
刘艳君
上官芳芳
王怡
盛雪竹
张玫玫
LIU Yan-jun;SHANG-GUAN Fang-fang;WANG Yi;SHENG Xue-zhu;ZHANG Mei-mei(Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition,Department of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2019年第11期997-1001,1011,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
北京市教委“实培计划”(科研类)协同项目资助
北京市教委-向基础教育倾斜-体育卫生与艺术教育专项资助(PXM2018_014203_500035).
关键词
艾滋病
学生家长
知识
性教育
态度
家校合作
AIDS
Students’parents
Knowledge
sexual education
Attitude
Family-School cooperation
