摘要
目的 了解中学生家长青春期及性病艾滋病知识、态度现况 ,为科学开展家庭教育、促进亲子教育提供科学依据。方法 选择河南省新乡市的 4所初中、高中的 444名学生家长 ,对青春期知识、性病艾滋病及相关健康问题知识与态度进行问卷调查。结果 家长对艾滋病相关知识回答正确率为 62 .8%～ 95 .4 % ,2 5道相关题目中知晓率超过 70 %的只有 1 5题。 1 2道青春期卫生知识题回答正确率为63 .8%～ 94.5 %。父亲与母亲之间青春期及艾滋病相关知识得分差异无显著性。独生子女家长的知识得分高于子女数为 2个的家长 ,大专以上文化程度的家长知识得分高于中专或高中及以下学历的家长 ,差异有显著性。 79.3 %的家长反对男青年婚前发生性行为 ,82 .7%的家长反对女青年婚前发生性行为 ,1 9.9%的家长愿意孩子和艾滋病病人或艾滋病病毒感染者同班学习 ,1 2 .4%的家长认为艾滋病与青少年无关 ,2 2 .3 %的家长认为艾滋病离青少年很遥远。家长艾滋病性知识来源前 3位的分别为书籍、杂志 (55 .5 % ) ,电视、广播 (2 2 .8% ) ,医学专家 (1 3 .2 % )。结论 家长预防艾滋病知识和青春期健康知识有待提高 ,对性病艾滋病相关的态度也有待改善。
Objective To investigate parents' knowledge and attitude towards adolescence and STD/AIDS,and to provide scientific basis for family education. Methods Four hundred and forty-four students' parents from 4 middle schools were sampled and their knowledge and attitude towards adolescence and STD/AIDS were investigated by questionnaires. Results The correct answer rate about AIDS was 62.8%-95.4%.Among 25 related questions,there were only 15 ones whose rates of awareness were above 70%. And 63.8%-94.5% of the parents could correctly answer the questions about adolescence. No significant differences were found between fathers and mothers in the knowledge about AIDS and adolescence. The parents who had only one child got higher marks than the ones who have two; the parents who graduated from college or university got higher marks than the ones with lower education, the differences were significant. About 79.3% parents objected to the boys' sexual intercourse before marriage, 82.7% parents objected to the girls' sexual intercourse before marriage; 19.9% parents permitted their children to study with AIDS patients or HIV infectors in the same class, 12.4% parents believed HIV infection had no relationship with adolescents, 22.3% parents considered AIDS was near to the parents. The leading sources for parents' AIDS knowledge were books and magazines (55.5%), television program and broadcast (22.8%) and medical experts (13.2%). Conclusion Parents should develop their knowledge of AIDS and adolescence health. Their attitudes towards STD/AIDS should be changed also.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2005年第1期3-5,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
父亲
母亲
性传播疾病
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识
态度
实践
Fathers
Mothers
Sexually transmitted diseases
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Knowledge,attitudes,practice
