摘要
在我国乃至全球范围内,AIDS仍然是较为严重的公共卫生问题。目前,经性传播是HIV的主要传播途径;青年学生作为性活跃人群,是我国艾滋病防控的重点人群之一。由于青年学生的性观念变得愈发开放和包容、性行为呈现多样性,但安全性行为的知识及技能并未随之提升,使得HIV在青年学生中的传播较为容易且难以发现。此外,AIDS防控措施及技术也发生了新变化,HIV预防性抗病毒药物使用策略和线上自我检测方法等尚未被青年学生所了解和使用。因此,及时了解和掌握当下青年学生的性行为特点、对当前AIDS防控中暴露前和暴露后预防用药的认知及使用、HIV检测与自我检测行为等情况,总结当前青年学生中艾滋病防控存在的新挑战,可为制定青年学生AIDS防控策略提供理论参考。
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(AIDS)remains a serious public health issue in China and globally.At present,sexual transmission is the main transmission route of Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV),and adolescents,as sexually active groups,have become one of the key populations in AIDS prevention and control in China.The perceptions of sexuality among adolescents become more and more open and tolerant,and their sexual behaviors are diverse.On the contrary,their knowledge and skills of safe sex are not improved well,which makes the transmission of HIV among adolescents easily and the early detection of HIV infection difficultly.At the same time,AIDS prevention and control measures and technologies have also undergone new changes while HIV preventive antiviral drug use strategies and online self-testing methods have not been understood and popularized among adolescents.Therefore,timely understanding and grasping the latest sexual characteristics of adolescents,adolescents'awareness and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis in HIV prevention and control,HIV testing and self-testing behaviors,etc.,and summarizing the new challenges in prevention and control of AIDS among adolescents,will provide new reference for the formulation of AIDS prevention and control strategies for adolescents,and is conducive to the realization of the goal of ending AIDS epidemic in China as soon as possible.
作者
施正丽
曹望楠
朱正杰
孙昕霙
常春
史宇晖
SHI Zheng-li;CAO Wang-nan;ZHU Zheng-jie;SUN Xin-ying;CHANG Chun;SHI Yu-hui(School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2023年第12期1059-1064,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2023年度北京大学公共卫生与预防医学学科建设项目(BMU2023XY015)。
