摘要
目的：探讨风湿免疫科护士正念与时间管理倾向的关系，为护理管理者提高风湿免疫科护士对时间的管理提供参考意见。方法采用整群抽样法抽取北京市内15所医院353名风湿免疫科在职护士为调查对象，运用中文版正念量表和时间管理倾向量表进行测试。采用SPSS 16．0统计软件进行数据分析。护士正念水平和时间管理倾向进行描述性分析，以均数±177;标准差（ x-±177;s）表示，变量之间的关系采用Pearson相关分析及多元线性回归分析。结果共发放问卷353份，回收有效问卷327份，问卷有效回收率为92．63％。正念分数为（3．18±177;0．37）分，时间管理倾向分数为（3．36±177;0．51）分。正念与时间管理倾向呈正相关（P＜0．05）。以正念5个维度为自变量，时间管理倾向为因变量，正念观察、描述和觉知的行动3个维度能联合预测时间管理倾向39．8％的变异量。结论风湿免疫科护士正念和时间管理倾向均处于中等水平。正念能有效地预测风湿免疫科护士的时间管理倾向，护理管理者应进一步培养风湿免疫科护士的正念水平以提高其对时间的管理水平。
Objective To explore the relationship between mindfulness and time management tendency in nurses of rheumatology department , so as to provide reference for nurse managers to improve nurses ’ management of time .Methods A total of 353 nurses in rheumatology department from 15 hospitals were chosen by cluster sampling , and mindfulness scale and time management tendency scale were used for investigation . SPSS 16 .0 was used for data analysis .Descriptive analysis was used for mindfulness level and time management tendency and indicated by mean ±177;standard deviation（x-±177;s）, and Pearson as well as linear -regression analysis was used for the relationship between variables .Results A total of 353 questionnaires were handed out and 327 were recovered, with the rate of 92.63%.The score of mindfulness and time management tendency was respectively （3.18 ±177;0.37） and （3.36 ±177;0.51）, and they were positively related （P＆lt;0.05）.To take five dimensions of mindfulness as the independent variable and time management tendency as the dependent variable, three dimensions including mindfulness observation , description and awareness could predict 39.8%amount of variables of time management tendency .Conclusions The mindfulness and time management tendency of nurses in rheumatology department are in the medium level.Mindfulness can effectively predict nurses’ time management tendency, and nurse managers should further train nurses ’ mindfulness to improve their time management tendency.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2014年第1期35-38,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护士
正念
时间管理倾向
风湿免疫科
Nurse
Mindfulness
Time management tendency
Rheumatology department
