摘要
"同语素"现象是日语惯用语构成中的一个异常明显的特点。多个惯用语含有一个相同的词,这个词可以称作"同语素";以同语素为特征聚合的惯用语群体可称为"同素惯用语群",简称"惯用语群"。同语素的意义与其构成的惯用语及惯用语群的意义密切相关。日语惯用语里有若干个惯用语群,每个惯用语群包含的惯用语数量不等,多的可达几百个。以同语素为新视角对惯用语进行研究,可将同语素现象放在惯用语整体结构的层面上来认识,最大程度地体现日语惯用语在意义层面的整体性特征,变孤立的个别研究为整体层面的研究,也便于从某个语素的含义理解惯用语的个别意义和惯用语群的整体意义。
The same morpheme is a distinctive feature in the form of Japanese phrases.Different phrases contain the same word,which is named'same morpheme';A group of phrases featured by the same morpheme is named'phrases group with the same morpheme',shortened as'phrases group'.The meaning of the morpheme is closely connected with the meanings of its related phrases and phrases group.Japanese phrases contain some phrases groups,and each phrases group contains up to hundreds of phrases.The study on phrases with the same morpheme could bring the phenomenon of the same morpheme to the level of integral phrases structure,embodying the integrity in the meaning perspective to the large extent,turning separate individual study to integral study,and also contributing to the understanding of some phrases and overall meaning of phrases group when knowing the meaning of certain morpheme.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第1期96-99,共4页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
中央高校2010年度基本科研业务资助项目(KYT201006)
关键词
同语素
惯用语群
意义层面
整体特征
same morpheme
phrases group
perspective of meaning
integral feature
