摘要
目的探讨HIV/AIDS患者死亡相关危险因素,为降低HIV/AIDS病死率提供参考。方法选取HIV/AIDS患者11 482例,其中死亡500例,采用Logistic回归分析法分析死亡相关危险因素。结果患者性别、年龄、文化程度、感染途径、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数与死亡的发生有显著相关性。结论男性、年龄大、文化程度低、感染途径为有偿供血和吸毒、CD4+T淋巴细胞计数低,是HIV/AIDS患者预后不良的危险因素。临床上对有上述危险因素的HIV/AIDS患者,应加强医疗和社会支持,提高其生活质量,以降低病死率。
Objective To investigate the related risk factors influencing death in HIV/AIDS patients, so as to provide a reference for reducing the mortality of HIV/AIDS patients. Methods A total of 11 482 HIV/AIDS patients were enrolled in the study, of whom 500 were dead. Logistic regression was used to analyze the related risk factors influencing death in the HIV/AIDS patients. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that the variables including sex, age, educational level, route of infection and the level of CD4＊ T lymphocyte count were significantly related to the incidence of death. Conclusions Male, older age, low educational level, being infected through paid blood donation or injecting drug abuse and low level of CD4~ T lymphocyte count are risk factors for poor prognosis in HIV/AIDS patients. Medical and social support should be strengthened for HIV/AIDS patients with the above-mentioned risk factors so as to imomve their oualitv of life and reduce the mortality.
出处
《传染病信息》
2013年第4期212-215,共4页
Infectious Disease Information
