摘要
[目的]了解广西艾滋病人中结核病患病率,结核病患者中HIV感染检出率;调查广西艾滋病患者发生结核病及结核病患者感染HIV的影响因素。[方法]对260例艾滋病患者及580例结核病患者进行双重感染检出率及其影响因素的问卷调查,并查看病例。[结果]260例HIV/AIDS患者中结核病患病率为35.0%(肺结核为29.2%,肺外结核为5.8%),580例结核病患者HIV感染检出率为2.8%;影响260例艾滋病患者发生结核病的主要影响因素为月收入,影响580例结核病患者感染HIV的主要影响因素为吸毒和商业性行为。[结论]艾滋病患者发生结核病的机率高,月收入低者易发生结核病;结核病患者中HIV感染检出率高于一般人群,吸毒和商业性行为是结核病患者感染HIV的主要途径。
[Objective]To investigate the prevalence of TB in AIDS patients and HIV infection among TB patients and the influencing factors.[Methods]260 AIDS and 580 TB patients were investigated with the questionnaire about the detection rates of double infection and the influencing factors.Also their medical records were checked.[Results]The prevalence of TB was 35% in 260 AIDS patients（pulmonary tuberculosis 29.2%,extrapulmonary tuberculosis 5.8%）,HIV infection rate was 2.8% in 580 TB patients.Low income was the primary factor resulting in AIDS patients taking TB;drug using and commercial sexual behavior played important roles among TB patients infecting HIV.[Conclusion]The prevalence TB in AIDS patients is high,lower income group is easily infected TB;the rate of HIV infection in TB patients is higher than that of common people.The main reasons of TB patients infected HIV are drug using and commercial sex behaviors.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第23期4457-4458,4460,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
