摘要
目的为了解安徽省结核病人HIV感染状况,为TB/HIV防治对策提供科学依据。方法选择安徽省7个第三轮全球基金艾滋病项目县和在剩下79个县区中随机抽取9个县区,对16个县区结防门诊2007年9月1日—12月31日所有新登记的结核病人,进行HIV抗体检测和结核病相关信息调查。结果检测2 738例结核病中HIV(+)8例,阳性率0.3%,男性7例,女性1例。通过异性传播感染3例,有偿采血5例。结论结核病患者是HIV感染重点人群,进行HIV抗体检测,有助于早期发现HIV/AIDS;在艾滋病流行相对高的地区,实施结核病患者HIV检测,符合成本效益原则。
Objective To investigate the status of HIV infection among TB patients in Anhui province and provide scientific evidence for TB/HIV prevention and control. Methods HIV antibody testing and investigation of TB-related information were carried out to all newly registered TB patients in TB dispensaries from September 1,2007 to December 31,2007 in 7 counties of the third round of Global Fund AIDS project and ramdom selected 9 counties of the remaining 79 counties in Anhui province. Results 2 738 TB patients were detected,and eight were HIV positive,7 males and 1 female.The positive rate was 0.3%.Three infected HIV through heterosexual transmission,and 5 through paid blood. Conclusions TB patients were the important groups who were prone to HIV infection.Therefore,the HIV antibody testing will help early detection of HIV/AIDS;the implementation of HIV testing among TB patients is cost-effective in relatively high AIDS epidemic areas.
出处
《中国防痨杂志》
CAS
2010年第2期82-85,共4页
Chinese Journal of Antituberculosis
关键词
结核
肺/并发症
HIV感染
tuberculosis
pulmonary/complications
HIV infections
