摘要
费孝通提出的差序格局概念是理解中国社会的核心构念,对中国社会有着强有力的解释。然而目前差序格局理论至少存有三个争议问题,在分析和探讨这些争议的基础上对差序格局概念的理论内涵进行重新诠释,进而建构出差序格局的一个理论框架。差序格局可以从三个层次来分析,即微观层次的人际关系,中观层次的"社会圈子",以及宏观层次的乡土社会、江湖、庙堂或者中华民族的多元一体。从微观层次到宏观层次的递升,不仅实现了从关系到结构层次的跃迁,也铸就了中国传统社会的"家国同构","家"和"国"从这个意义上实现了统一。这一框架较清晰地涵盖了一个多维立体的差序格局理论,对于丰富差序格局内涵具有重要意义。
The notion ＂Chaxu＂ Layout put forward by Fei Xiao-Tong is the core concept of understanding the Chinese society, which has shown the powerful explanation to the Chinese society. However, there are three controversial issues about this notion. In this paper, we re-interpret the theoretical connotation and then construct a theoretical framework of the theory of＂Chaxu＂layout based on the in-depth analysis of the three issues in dispute. The theory ＂Chaxu＂ layout should be analyzed from three levels, namely the interpersonal relationship in the micro level, the social circle in the middle level, and the rural society, ＂Jianghu＂, and ＂Miao-tang＂or unity of the Chinese nation in diversity in the macro level. Along the ascending from the micro level to the macroscopic level, this layout not only realize the transition from relationship to structure, but also build the synchronous constitution with ＂clan-dynasty＂, where the clan and dynasty realize the unification in this sense. The theoretical framework covers a solid-multidimensional structure of the theory ＂Chaxu＂layout, which will be of great importance to enriching the theoretical connotation.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第3期318-325,共8页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD153)
关键词
差序格局
社会结构
社会关系
社会圈子
＂Chaxu＂layout~ social structure~ social relationships social circle
