摘要
目的分析钦州市钦北区近几年手足口病的流行病学特征,为当地的防治策略制定提供依据。方法收集该区2008—2011年各乡镇卫生院全部手足口病病例疫情报告,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果该区4年中共诊治手足口病病例1 086例,无危重及死亡病例出现。统计结果显示,2008—2011年年均人群发病率为36.93/10万,但病例数波动较大,最高2010年为81.20/10万,最低2009年为20.24/10万。0～3岁幼儿患者占81.58%,其中1～2岁幼儿占58.29%;散居儿童患者占总病例的84.25%,病例数男女比为1.92∶1;全年流行季节在4—6月份;全区12镇均有病例报道。缺乏手足口病病原学检测资料。结论该区手足口病患者数在过去的4年中波动较大,除进一步加强该病防治的同时,还应尽早对该区域的手足口病病毒种型进行鉴定。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） in Qinbei District of Qinzhou City in the recent years,provide the basis for making the prevention and control strategy.[Methods]The epidemic reports of HFMD from town hospitals of Qinbei District during 2008-2011 were collected,and were statistically analyzed with Excel software.[Results]There were a total of 1 086 HFMD cases in Qinbei District in 4 years,and no severe cases and death cases were found.The average annual incidence rate was 36.93/lakh,but it showed the fluctuations in number of cases,while the highest and the lowest incidence rate was 81.20/lakh in 2010 and 20.24/lakh in 2009 respectively.81.58% of cases were children aged 0-3 years old,and 1-2 year-old children accounted for 58.29%.84.25% of the total patients were scattered children,and ratio of male-to-female was 1.92∶ 1.The peak season was April to June,and cases were reported in 12 townships of Qinbei District.There is a lack of HFMD pathogen detection data.[Conclusion]It shows the fluctuations in number of HFMD cases in the past four years in Qinbei District.In addition to strengthening the disease prevention and control,it is urgent to identify the type of HFMD virus.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第6期731-732,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
手足口病
流行病
防治
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Epidemiology
Prevention and control
