摘要
[目的]了解赣州市手足口病流行特征,为制订有效的防控措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008-2010年赣州市手足口病监测资料及部分病例病原核酸检测资料进行分析。[结果]2008-2010年赣州市累计报告手足口病病例16 046例,年均发病率为66.69/10万,呈高度散发。2008-2010年发病率分别为31.53/10万、71.89/10万、96.20/10万。16 046例病人中,重症病例104例,死亡19例。2008-2010年年均发病率（/10万）居前5位的县（区）是章贡区、大余县、南康市、寻乌县、宁都县,分别为272.42、117.85、109.23、91.19、75.77,最低的石城县、会昌县分别为15.44、14.55;城区为108.10,农村为46.82;男性为89.50,女性为42.79;0岁为490.57,1-2岁为1 441.55,3-5岁为489.32,6-9岁为37.81,10-85岁为0.71。16 046例病人中,≤5岁的占95.92%,6-36岁的占4.08%;散居儿童占74.77%,托幼儿童占22.57%,学生占2.59%,其他人群占0.07%;3-7月发病的占72.95%。检测434例病例咽拭子和肛拭子标本,369例（占85.02%）肠道病毒核酸阳性,其中肠道病毒71型占43.90%,A组柯萨奇病毒占25.75%,其他肠道病毒占30.35%。[结论]赣州市手足口病发病率较高。
[Objective]To study the epidemiological features of the hand,foot and mouth disease（HFMD） in Ganzhou city,so as to provide scientific basis for making effective prevention and control measures.[Methods]Analysis was made on monitoring data and pathogenic nucleic acid test data in some cases from 2008-2010,in Ganzhou city.[Results]There were 16 046 cases of HFMD from 2008-2010,in Ganzhou city,with an annual morbidity of 66.69/105,which occurred sporadically.The morbidity was 31.53/105,71.89/105,96.20/105 in 2008,2009 and 2010.There were 104 severe cases and 19 deaths in all 16 046 cases.The top five counties of morbidity were Zhanggong district（272.42/105）,Dayu county（117.85/105）,Nankang city（109.23/105）,Xunwu county（91.19/105）,Ningdou county（75.77/105）,and the last two were Shicheng county（15.44/105） and Huichang county（14.55/105）;The morbidity was 108.10 in cities and 46.82 in rural areas;The morbidity was 89.50 in males and 42.79 in females;The morbidities of different age were 490.57/105（0 age）,1441.55/105（1-2 age）,489.32/105（3-5 age）,37.81/105（6-9 age）,0.71/105（10-85 age）.The percentage of different ages was 95.92%（≤5 age） and 4.08%（6-36 age）;The percentage of different people was 74.77%（scattered children）,22.57%（pupil）,2.59%（student）,0.07%（other people）;The percentage from May to April was 74.77%.Detecting for 434 cases of patient＇s throat and egesta,there were 369（85.02%） positive cases in intestinal virus nucleic acid testing,positive intestinal virus 71 was 43.90%,Group A coxsackie virus was 25.75%,other intestinal virus was 30.35%.[Conclusion]The morbidity of HFMD is high in Ganzhou city.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第7期640-642,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
流行特征
防控措施
Hand-foot-mouth disease
Epidemiological features
Prevention and control measures
