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TCT、HR-HPV检测及阴道镜检查对宫颈病变的诊断意义 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:评价膜式液基薄层细胞学技术(thin prep liquid-based cytology test,TCT)、高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(high-riskhuman papillomavirus,HR-HPV)检测及阴道镜下宫颈活检对宫颈病变的诊断意义。方法:320例TCT检查异常的患者中,应用导流杂交基因芯片技术(HybriMax)检测HR-HPV和阴道镜检查并取宫颈组织活检,以组织病理学为标准,比较3种方法对宫颈病变的诊断价值。结果:①宫颈活检细胞阳性检出率明显高于TCT阳性检出率(P<0.01);②HR-HPV检测能降低TCT假阴性,且随宫颈细胞学检查级别增加,HR-HPV阳性率增加(P<0.05)。③HR-HPV阳性组宫颈上皮内瘤样变发病率明显高于阴性组(P<0.01);HR-HPV阳性组宫颈病变程度明显高于阴性组(P<0.05)。阴道镜下宫颈活检可降低HR-HPV检测的漏诊率。④随宫颈细胞学检查级别增加,HPV感染发生率增加,宫颈活检诊断为宫颈上皮内瘤样变的发生率增加(P<0.01);TCT、HR-HPV检测联合阴道镜下宫颈活检阳性率可达100%。结论:TCT、HR-HPV检测及阴道镜检查是宫颈病变诊断不可或缺的辅助手段,三者各有优缺点,不能相互替代,三者结合可提高宫颈病变的检出率。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期257-259,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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参考文献6

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共引文献49

同被引文献72

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