摘要
目的了解湖北医药学院附属人民医院口腔科门诊患者口腔健康知识知晓率情况及获知途径,为该地开展口腔保健知识健康教育提供参考依据。方法随机对280名到口腔科门诊就诊的患者进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括口腔基本健康知识及该知识的获知途径,对有效问卷进行回收统计,用SPSS 13.0统计学软件对结果进行χ2检验。结果回收有效问卷278份(高学历150份,低学历128份),278名患者均知晓"吸烟危害口腔健康",但对其他口腔健康知识的知晓率均较低。12项核心内容中除"吸烟危害口腔健康"和"每日刷牙应2次以上"外,其他核心内容高学历患者知晓率均明显高于低学历者,各项核心内容比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。口腔健康知识获知途径差异性较大,总体上医务人员的讲解起主要作用(98.56%);通过宣传手册获知率最低(26.62%),高、低学历患者间获知途径也存在不同程度的差异性。结论该院口腔科门诊患者对口腔科健康知识知晓率低,健康教育有待加强,高学历知晓情况优于低学历者,在获知途径上,医务人员的讲解起着决定性作用,今后的口腔健康教育着重点应放在低学历居民中。
[ Objective] To understand the awareness rate and obtaining approaches of oral health knowledge among outpatients in Stomatology Department of People＇s Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Medicine, provide the evidence for the implementation of oral health education. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey was randomly conducted in 280 outpatients who had visited the stoma- tology department. The content of questionnaire included basic oral health knowledge and obtaining approaches. By using SPSS 13.0 statistical software, the valid questionnaires were analyzed with X2 Test. [ Results] 278 valid questionnaires were retrieved （ 150 informants with high levd education and 128 with lower education background）. All of 278 patients knew “smoking is hazard- ous to health oral” , however the awareness rates of other oral health knowledge were low. Among 12 items of core information, ex- cept “ smoking is hazardous to health oral” and “ brush the teeth at least twice a day”, the awareness rates of rest core information in informants with good education background were significantly higher than those in informants with lower education background, and there were significant differences in each core information （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The approaches of obtaining knowledge about oral health were different. Overall, the explanation of the medical staff had played a major role （ accounted for 98.56% ） , and the ob- taining rate of publicity material was the lowest （ accounted for 26.62% ）. There also existed a difference in obtaining approaches between informants with good education background and lower education background. [ Conclusion ] The awareness rate of oral health knowledge among outpatients in stomatology department is low, so the health education needs to be strengthened. The aware- ness status of informants with good education background is better than that of informants with lower education background. The medical staff had played a major role in obtaining knowledge, so the health education
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第24期3128-3130,共3页
Occupation and Health
