摘要
目的了解苏州市范围内12岁青少年口腔状况和口腔保健态度、知识及行为,给卫生部门制定口腔卫生方案提供依据。方法采用多阶段、分层、随机抽样方法,在苏州市范围内抽取5个区和1个县级市,参照全国第四次口腔流行病学调查方法,采用CPI探针进行口腔检查,并邀请被检查者填写口腔卫生问卷。结果1666名12岁儿童患龋率32.7%、龋均0.62、龋补充填比19.3%;牙龈出血和牙石检出率分别为87.1%和82.3%;口腔健康知识知晓率为51.38%;92.4%调查人群持有积极口腔保健态度;饮食习惯调查显示每天摄入1次及以上含糖食物的人群比例为71.9%;97.6%人群每天刷牙,但保持在2次及以上占63.6%;每周和每天使用牙线人群占1.6%和1.3%;66.1%的人有口腔就医经历,其中末次看牙时间<12个月的占45.4%。结论需要加大口腔健康教育宣传力度和形式,以健康口腔为目标推进苏州市口腔卫生工作。
Objective To understand the oral condition,oral health attitude,knowledge and behavior of 12-year-old teenagers in Suzhou,and provide basis for making oral hygiene programs.Methods Five districts and one county-level city of Suzhou city were selected by multi-stage,stratified and random sampling method.The oral examination with CPI probe and questionnaire was made according to the fourth oral epidemiology method.Results The caries prevalence rate of 1666 children aged 12 was 32.7%and their DMFT was 0.62.About 19.3%of deciduous teeth were filled.The prevalence rates of gingival bleeding and dental calculus were 87.1%and 82.3%.Among the surveyed population,51.38%were aware of oral health knowledge and 92.4%had a positive attitude towards oral health.The survey of dietary habits showed that 71.9%of the population took in sugary food once or more per day;97.6%brushed their teeth every day,while only 63.6%brushed twice or more every day;1.6%and 1.3%of the population flossed weekly and daily;66.1%of them had dental treatment experience,among which 45.4%had the last dental visit<12 months.Conclusion Oral health education and publicity should be strengthened to promote oral health in Suzhou.
作者
李蓓
潘灏
朱晔
LI Bei;PAN Hao;ZHU Ye(Department of Stomatology,Suzhou Vocational Health College,Suzhou 215002.China)
出处
《口腔医学》
CAS
2020年第10期932-935,共4页
Stomatology
关键词
苏州
口腔
12岁
青少年
Suzhou
oral cavity
12 years old
teenager
