摘要
目的通过调查儿童监护人预防接种的知识、态度和行为的水平及信息获取途径,旨在发现影响儿童监护人接种行为的关键因素,为开发有针对性的宣传提供依据。方法调查北京市西城区200名儿童监护人,描述分析监护人的知识、态度、行为及信息获取途径。结果儿童监护人对常识类知识的知晓率较高（76.5%~97%）,不良反应和脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗（IPV）疫苗知识的知晓率较低（分别为39.5%和56%）,母亲和高学历监护人知晓率水平较高。医生为监护人获取预防接种信息的最信任的途径,监护人倾向于从预防接种证（64.5%）、医生（61.5%）和宣传手册（37.5%）3种途径获取信息。结论为了更好地开展预防接种工作,政府需加大对公共卫生的投入及宣传力度。免疫预防工作者应广泛宣传疫苗知识、不良反应及相关政策等,应采取多途径、有重点（医生、预防接种证及宣传手册）的宣传。
[ Objective ] Through the investigation about knowledge attitude and behavior of immunization among the guardian of the children, to find the important factors affecting the guardians, and provide evidence for developing targeted publicity measures. [Methods] A total of 200 guardian of children were selected for survey in Xicheng District of Beijing City. Their knowledge, attitude, behavior and access to information was analyzed descriptively. [ Results] Common sense knowledge awareness rate was higher （76.5%-97%）, adverse reactions and IPV vaccine problem awareness was low （39.5% and 56%, respectively）, mother and high education guardian had high knowledge awareness. The doctor was the most trust way to abtain immunization information for the guardian, the guardian was more inclined to obtain information from the vaccination certificate （64.5%）, doctors （61.5%） and the brochure （37.5%）. [ Conclusion ] In order to better carry out immunization, government needs to increase investment in public health and propaganda. Immunization workers should expand the propaganda of knowledge about vaccine knowledge, adverse reactions and the relevant policies. Propaganda should had focus （doctors, vaccination certificate and brochures） and adopt multi -channels.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第6期758-760,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
知识
态度
行为
监护人
预防接种
knowledge
Attitude
Behavior
Guardian
Immunization
