摘要
近、现代汉语中的"处置式"可以表示多种语法意义,学者们将其区分为广义处置式、狭义处置式、致使义处置式,还有一种遭受义处置式。本文认为"处置式"的多种语法意义与"控制度"有密切的关系。所谓控制度,是指处置式中,N1对整个句子所表示的事件的掌控力度以及N2的受控力度。前述四种语法意义的处置式,控制度依次由高到底。
The disposal constructions in Modern Chinese can express a variety of grammatical signification.Scholars divide the disposal constructions into four types:general disposal construction,narrow disposal construction,causing disposal construction and suffering disposal construction.This paper argues that there is a close relationship between the polysemy of the disposal construction and the degree of control.The degree of control indicates that the degree of control forces of N 1 to the event which is expressed by the entire sentence,and the degree of under-control force of N 2.The control degree of the four disposal constructions which is mentioned above turns from high to low.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期50-55,96,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"近代汉语虚词系统研究"(12JJD740011)
关键词
控制度
处置式
语法意义
掌控力
control degree
the disposal construction
grammatical signification
force of control
