摘要
我国研究生教育规模到底大不大?从存量、增速、经济增长需求与支撑条件四个角度,比较1970-2010年间中国大陆、美国、英国、中国台湾地区的相关统计数据,结果表明:我国研究生学历人才的资源存量严重不足,与高层次人才需求不相适应;相对于我国人口规模和国民对高层次教育的需求,研究生教育规模依然不足;培养规模与国家经济发展水平还不匹配;但因支撑条件所限,培养规模难以快速扩大。因此,在条件改善、结构优化的前提下,我国研究生教育规模特别是硕士研究生规模应小幅稳步提高。
Is the enrollment of graduate students too large for China＇？. To answer this question, a global point of view should be taken and several factors should be considered, such as accumulated graduate degree holders, degree conferred by year, economic advance- ment and supporting structures. In comparing data of 1970-2010 from China's Mainland, U. S. , U.K. and Taiwan, the conclusion has been made that the talent pool with graduate de- grees is not sufficient in China; there is still room for the development of graduate education, but the supporting structures post constraints for drastic development. Therefore, based on increasing financial and other support, adjusting the configuration of various degrees con- ferred, graduate education, especially the masters＇, should expand steadily.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期53-58,共6页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0039)
关键词
研究生教育
规模存量
规模增量
支撑条件
graduate education
accumulated graduate degree holders
degree conferredby year
supporting structures
