摘要
目的分析定期健康体检对改善老年人健康行为的效果。方法选择2010年6月至2011年6月来我院体检中心体检的老年人186名，将其中每半年进行1次定期健康体检的93名老年人列为观察组，将未定期进行健康体检的另93名老年人列为对照组。采用健康促进生活方式量表（HPLP）和居民健康知识知晓情况及遵医行为调查表对2组的老年人进行调查，并对结果进行分析。结果观察组健康行为总得分明显高于对照组，自我实现、健康责任、躯体活动、营养、压力调节、人际关系6个指标HPLP得分水平均高于对照组。观察组居民健康知识知晓隋况平均分为（44．52±2．30）分；遵医行为评分为（41．21±2．80）分，明显高于对照组。结论定期健康体检对改善老年人健康行为具有积极的作用。
Objective To analyze the effect of periodic physical examination on improvement of health behaviors of elderly people. Methods 186 elderly people from June 2010 to June 2011 were chosen. The observation group （93 people） was taken with regular health checkup every six months. The control group （93 people） did not receive regular health checkup. The health promoting lifestyle scale （HPLP） and the knowledge and compliance behavior questionnaire of residents were adopted for investi- gation and analysis. Results The total score for health behaviors in the observation group was signifi- cantly higher than the control group. The score of six indicators of HPLP, including self-actualization, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, pressure regulator and interpersonal relationship were high-er than the control group, the differences between the two groups were significant. The average score for health knowledge of the residents for the observation group was （,14.52 ± 2.30） points, and the compliance behavior score was （41.21 ± 2.80） points. The scores were significantly higher than the control group, the difference was significant. Conclusions The periodic health examination for elderly people has a positive effect in improving their health behavior.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2012年第24期72-74,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
定期健康体检
老年人
健康行为
价值
Periodic health examination
The elderly
Health behavior
Value
