摘要
本文结合是非问句内部结构类型的特点进行横向的功能比较,指出"吗"字是非问重在"求知","吧"字是非问重在"证实",而语调是非问重在"倾否",从而形成语气词是非问跟语调是非问的对立类型。因此有必要在区分疑惑和询问的基础上,不仅增加"求答"功能,而且要把"疑惑"进一步细化为"求知性疑惑""求证性疑惑"以及"倾否性疑惑"。这一研究将有助于是非疑问句内部类型的建立以及对外汉语的疑问句教学。
Abstract This article has made a comparison of the characteristics of various internal types of yes-no questions, and points out that, among the yes-no questions, the modal particle ma （吗） type emphasizes on ＇ seeking for information＇, the modal particle ba （吧） type on ＇ seeking for confirmation＇ , and the intonation expressed type on ＇ showing denying＇ , and they form the eontrastive types of yes-no questions of those using modal particles and those expressed by intona- tion. Therefore, in addition to the distinction between the functions of incertitude and enquiry ofyes-no questions, it is necessary to add the function of ＇ seeking for answer＇ and to subdivide ＇ in- certitude＇ into ＇ seeking for information＇ , ＂seeking for confirmation＇ and ＇ showing denying＇ This study is helpful to the establishment of the internal types of yes-no questions and to teaching the interrogative sentences to foreign learners of Chinese.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期347-356,共10页
Chinese Teaching in the World
关键词
是非问内部类型
求答功能
求知性疑惑
求证性疑惑
倾否性疑惑
internal types of yes-no questions, function of ＂seeking for answer＂, incerti- tude or seeking for information, incertitude of seeking for confirmation, incertitude of showing de-nying
