摘要
回顾了人类学关于社会网络分析的研究,从最早的对亲属关系的研究到在工业社会的霍桑实验和曼彻斯特车间研究,拉德克利夫-布朗为代表的结构功能主义提出的结构视角一直为人类学所坚持,并成为人类学社会网络分析的理论基础。以人类学对非正式组织的研究为起点,将"作为文化的组织"的思想加以延伸,就得到"作为文化的社会网络",可以为时下偏重结构而将文化作为结构的对立面而忽视的社会网络分析增加文化的视角。
This paper reviews previous anthropological studies on Social Network Analysis.From the study on kinship at the earliest stage to Hawthorne Studies and Manchester Workshop Studies at the industrial society,the structural perspective advocated by the structural functionalism,with Alfred Radcliffe Brown as the representative,has long been accepted by anthropologists and thus becomes the theoretical basis of the anthropological studies of Social Network Analysis.Starting from anthropological studies on informal organizations,the authors try to expand the perspective from ＂studying organizations as cultures＂ to ＂studying social networks as cultures＂,adding an extra cultural perspective to the social network analysis,which has so far been neglected because current studies are laying particular stress on the studies of structures and cultures are treated as the opposite of structures.
出处
《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期46-52,共7页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
关键词
社会网络
结构
文化
social network； structure； culture；
