摘要
目的掌握大连市传染病呼吸道流行趋势,为制定防制工作策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析大连市呼吸道传染病疫情资料。结果 2004—2010年大连市共报告呼吸道传染病44 618例,年均发病率为107.09/10万,2004—2010年发病率(1/10万)分别为76.67、92.17、106.10、145.63、126.73、88.59、113.72(P<0.01)。报告发病数较多的是肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、风疹、猩红热,占呼吸道传染病总数的97.47%。2004—2010年年均发病率,城区为138.48/10万,农村为89.62/10万,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性为135.70/10万,女性为78.58/10万,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病人群主要为学生,占总发病数的35.19%。4—6月发病较为集中,占发病总数的40.95%。结论肺结核、流行性腮腺炎、风疹及猩红热是呼吸道传染病防制工作的重点,学生、幼托儿童是重点人群。
[Objective]To know the epidemic trend of respiratory infectious diseases in Dalian city,provide the scientific basis for making the control strategies.[Methods]The data of respiratory infectious diseases in Dalian city were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology method.[Results]During 2004-2010,44 618 cases of respiratory diseases were reported in Dalian city,and the average annual incidence rate was 107.09/lakh.From 2004 to 2010,the annual incidence rate was 76.67/lakh,92.17/lakh,106.10/lakh,145.63/lakh,126.73/lakh,88.59/lakh and 113.72/lakh,respectively（P0.01）.The reported cases of pulmonary tuberculosis,mumps,rubella and scarlet fever accounted for 97.47% of total cases of respiratory diseases.The average annual incidence rate of urban area and rural area was 138.48/lakh and 89.62/lakh respectively,and the difference was significant（P0.01）.The average annual incidence rate of males and females was 135.70/lakh and 78.58/lakh respectively,and the difference was significant（P0.01）.Most of patients were students,which accounted for 35.19% of total cases.The season peak was April to June,which accounted for 40.95%.[Conclusion]The pulmonary tuberculosis,mumps,rubella and scarlet fever are the emphasis of respiratory infectious diseases control.The students and nursery children are the key population.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第3期293-296,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
呼吸道传染病
流行特征
分析
Respiratory infectious diseases
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
