摘要
目的了解海盐县4种慢性疾病的流行现状和发病趋势,为今后制定防治对策提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析海盐县2004—2008年慢性病监测资料。结果 4年间共报告5 194例,年均发病率为354.09/10万,呈逐年上升趋势(x^2=97.04,P<0.005),其中糖尿病1919例,占36.95%,年均发病率为130.81/10万;冠心病85例,占1.64%,年均发病率为5.79/10万;脑卒中1216例,占23.41%,年均发病率为82.89/10万;恶性肿瘤1974例,占38.01%,年均发病率为134.56/10万。男性2904例,年均发病率为387.85/10万,女性2290例,年均发病率为318.81/10万,男性高于女性,差别有统计学意义(x^2=49.53,P<0.005)。结论糖尿病、恶性肿瘤是海盐县慢性病防治的重点。
Objective to learn the prevalence and incidence trends of four chronic non-communicable diseases and provide a basis for the prevention and control measures. Methods With descriptive epidemiological method, the surveillance data of chronic non-communicable diseases from 2005 to 2008 in Haiyan County was analyzed. Results 5 194 cases were reported during the past 4 years and the average annual incidence rate was 354.09/100 000, and showed an upward trend （X^2=97.04, P〈0.05）; among all the cases, there were 1919 cases of diabetes （36.95%） with average annual incidence rate of 130.81/10 000; 85 cases of coronary heart diseases （1.64%） with average annual incidence rate of 5.79/100 000; 1216 cases of brain strokes （23.41%） with average annual incidence rate of 82.89/100 000; 1974 cases of Malignanees （38.01%） with average annual incidence 134.56/ 100 000. For all the cases, 2904 cases were male and with average annual incidence rate of 387.85/100 000, 2 290 cases were female with average incidence rate of 318.81/100 000, statistically significant difference was showed between male and female （X^2=49.53, P〈0.005）. Conclusion Prevention and controls should be focused on diabetes, malignances for people in Haiyan County.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第6期638-640,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
慢性病
监测
分析
Chronic non-connunicable disease
Monitoring
Analysis
