摘要
目的探讨广元市学校突发公共卫生事件发生的特征，为预防和控制学校突发公共卫生事件的发生提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法，对广元市2004—2007年通过网络报告的学校突发公共事件进行分析。结果广元市2004—2007年学校共发生53起突发公共卫生事件，其中传染病突发公共卫生事件49起，主要集中在农村中、小学校；发生事件较多的传染病前3位依次为流行性感冒、水痘和流行性腮腺炎；以呼吸道传染病暴发事件为主，占83．02％；每年5～6月和9—11月为传染病暴发季节。结论：广元市学校面临发生突发公共卫生事件的较高风险，加强学校管理和指导、监督是有效控制事件发生的主要措旅。
Objective TO Discussion Guangyuan City schools on public health emergencies of the features, for the prevention and control public health emergencies of schools provide the basis for the incident. Methods Use descriptive epidemiological methods, Of Guangyuan City, 2004 - 2007, through the network of schools report incidents of public emergencies. Results Guangyuan City, 2004 -2007, a total of 53 schools from public health emergencies, public health emergencies of 49 infectious diseases, mainly concentrated in rural primary and secondary schools ; more incidents of infectious diseases were the top three low prevalence Of the flu, chicken pox and mumps; respiratory infectious disease outbreaks to the main event, accounting for 83.02 percent ; annual May - June and September - November for the outbreak of an infectious disease season. Conclusion Guangyuan City schools faced with a sudden public health incidents of high risk, strengthen school management and guidance, supervision and effective control of the incident is the main measure.
关键词
突发公共卫生
传染病
特征
学生
Public health emergencies
Infectious diseases
Features
Students
