摘要
目的分析1998～2005年广西传染病暴发疫情流行病学特征,为有效预防和控制传染病暴发疫情提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对1998～2005年广西传染病暴发疫情进行分析。结果1998～2005年广西传染病暴发疫情呈逐年上升趋势,高峰出现在4、5、9、10月,暴发疫情主要集中在农村,占报告起数的88.13%,病死率明显高于城市。甲类传染病暴发疫情逐年下降,乙类和丙类传染病逐年上升。结论加强农村卫生防治工作,加大学校卫生的管理是有效控制疫情发生的主要措施。
Objective The present study was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic outbreaks of infectious diseases in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 1998 to 2005, providing a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of epidemic outbreaks of infection diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic outbreaks of infectious diseases in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from 1998 to 2005. Results It was showed that the epidemic outbreaks of infectious diseases had a trend of increase year by year in Guangxi from 1998 to 2005, with the incidences peaking in April, May, September and October. The outbreaks mainly involved the rural areas, accounting for 88.13% of the total with a markedly higher mortality in the rural areas than in the cities. The epidemic outbreaks of A class infectious diseases decreased year after year with an increase in the B and C class infectious diseases yearly. Conclusion The public health prevention and control in rural areas and school health management should be strengthened for an effective control of the epidemic situations.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第10期529-531,共3页
Disease Surveillance
基金
中国传染性非典型肺炎及其他传染病应对项目子课题(2004-GXXMB-CS-001)
关键词
传染病
暴发疫情
流行病学分析
infectious diseases
epidemic outbreaks
epidemiological analysis
