摘要
制约移动动词"来"还是"去"选择的会话策略,主要是说话人的"心理视角策略":会话语体决定于"主观视角",叙述语体决定于"客观视角",后者又可以分为"主体视角"与"客体视角"两种。此外,"会话策略"还包括"前后一致照应策略"、"语用含义理解策略"以及"保持中性平衡策略"。在此基础上重新审视"来"的引申义以及所谓的"代动"用法,提出虚化假设,认为这是语用上的省略以及弱化、泛化、虚化的结果。
This paper accounts for the conversational strategies that restrict the selection between motion verb 'Lai' or 'Qu'.Among the strategies,the speaker's 'psychological perspective strategy' is the most important one.The conversational style is dependent on 'subjective perspective',and the narrative style is depended on 'objective perspective'.The latter could also contain 'subject perspective' and 'object perspective'.In addition,'conversational strategies' also include 'co-exitent coordinate strategy','pragmatic implicature comprehension strategy' and 'neutral equilibrium keeping strategy',On the base of which,we have re-examined the extended meaning and so-called pro-form usages of 'Lai',and propose its grammatical enptiness hypothesis,which is the result of pragmatic ellipsis,weakenness and generalization.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第1期105-114,163-164,共10页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
移动动词“来”
会话策略
心理视角策略
虚化假设
motion verb 'Lai',conversational strategies,psychological perspective strategy,grammaticalization hypothesis.
