摘要
"只+V[感知]+S"是一个图式构式,在表达中一般用于前景句,是信息表达的焦点。其中构件S起场景再现的功能,感知动词V负责将场景导入认知主体心智中,副词"只"强调认知主体对导入场景的聚焦性和对场景感知的即时性。在构件的整合作用下以及在背景句时间点参照下,整个构式具有"场景导入聚焦"和"场景即时感知"功能。后者是从前者引申发展而来,这是构式作为语言单位功能引申发展以及构式和构件功能互动整合的结果。构式的研究需要注重还原论和整体论之间的平衡,精致还原主义与精致整体主义相结合是探讨构式构件特征及其构式功能较为切实可行的方法。
The construction‘zhi(只)+V[perception]+S’,which is generally used in the foreground sentence,is the focus of information expression.The component‘S’plays the role of scene reproduction.The perceptual verb V is responsible for introducing the scene into the mind of the cognitive subject,while the adverb‘zhi’emphasizes the focus of the cognitive subject on the scene and the instantaneity of the scene perception.Then under the integration of components and the time reference of background sentences,the whole construction has two functions:scene import focusing and scene instant perception,with the latter derived from the former.The study of constructions needs to pay attention to the balance between reductionism and holism.The combination of sophisticated reductionism and sophisticated holism is a practical method to explore the characteristics of construction components and the functions of the construction itself.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期516-531,共16页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社会科学基金项目一般课题“基于大型历时语料库的汉语构式化研究”(批准号:18BYY159)的部分内容。
