摘要
网络语言中新兴的程度表达方式只在状语和补语两个位置,文章全面考察状位和补位的新兴程度表达。状位程度表达有名词、动词、形容词、量词短语和否定短语五种来源,具有确定、超常量、极性量、否定极性量等向程度义转变的语义基础,"程度副词+谓词"是程度构式,状位是程度范畴的优选位置。补位程度表达有动结式和"得""到""成""出"等标记形式,都源于结果补语,程度补语是少部分结果补语的夸张修辞用法的固定化,补位的基本范畴是"完结","谓词+程度补语"不是程度构式。
The newly developed degree expressions in the internet language occupy adverbial and complement positions.This paper comprehensively researches the newly developed adverbial and complement degree expressions.The adverbial degree expressions derive from nouns,verbs,adjectives,quantifier phrases or negative phrases.Their semantic basis includes the meanings of determinacy,super quantity,polarity or negative polarity.The structure of‘adverb of degree+predicate’is a degree Construction,and adverbial positions are the optimization of the degree category.The degree expressions in complement positions are verb-complement constructions and the complement structures with de(get),dao(arrive),cheng(success),and chu(out),which are all derived from resultative complements.The degree complement is the immobilization of the hyperbole rhetoric usage of a few resultative complements.The basic semantic category of the complement positions is the meaning of being telic,so the‘predicate+degree complement’construction is not a degree construction.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
2020年第1期154-172,379-380,共21页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金(项目编号18BYY175)
北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)(项目编号19YJ080301)的资助
关键词
程度
表达方式
新兴
构式语法
degree
expressions
newly developed
construction grammar
