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皮革废物铬革屑的微生物学处理研究Ⅱ:降解革屑微生物的发酵条件及其蛋白酶的降解研究 被引量:6

STUDY ON MICROBIAL TREATMENT OF LEATHER WASTEⅡ: MICROBIAL FERMENTATION CONDITIONS FOR DEGRADATION OF LEATHER WASTE AND HYDROLYSIS OF LEATHER WASTE BY PROTEASE
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摘要 在以皮胶原为碳、氮源时其最适产酶条件为p H7 ,30 ℃,高产酶时间为4 d .经 Ca( O H)2 预处理革屑不能有效促进该菌对革屑的降解,但可使大部分 Cr3 + 沉淀而除去.经该株蛋白酶的粗提及性质实验,确定酶的最适反应条件为40 C、p H7 .0 ~8 .0 , Cr3 + 对酶有轻度的抑制作用,以2 .26 % 的粗酶作用于革屑,水解率达50 % When leather waste was used as C and N sources, the optimum fermentation conditions were: initial pH 7.0, temperature 30 ℃and culture times 4 d. The pretreatment with Ca(OH) 2 could not promote the degradation, but it could remove most of Cr 3+ . The protease from P. raciborskii AS 3.1066E was purified by (NH 4) 2SO 4 precipitation, and its maximum activity was found at pH 7.0~8.0 and temperature 40 ℃. The protease was slightly inhibited by Cr 3+ . The conversion rate of leather waste was about 50% at the presence of 2.26% crude enzyme.
作者 董燕 黄秀梨
出处 《应用与环境生物学报》 CAS CSCD 1999年第S1期123-126,共4页 Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology
关键词 铬革屑 皱绒青霉AS3.1066E 蛋白酶 leather waste Penicillium raciborskii AS3.1066E protease
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