摘要
目的:分析2007年进行麻疹疫苗强化活动后,石家庄市(区)麻疹流行病学特征的变化,探讨控制策略。方法:收集2005年-2009年麻疹资料,进行描述统计学分析。结果:2005年-2009年,麻疹发病率分别为12.18/10万,15.70/10万,12.61/10万,1.58/10万,1.97/10万。发病平均年龄由2005年7.8降至2009年6.26(t=2.02,P<0.05)。2008年-2009年,<1岁发病婴儿所占构成比增加至28.9%(t=8.156,P<0.01)。结论:疫苗强化活动能有效降低麻疹发病率。为保护<8月龄婴儿,应适度加强育龄妇女麻疹疫苗接种。强化活动后,及时进行二次接种,巩固效果。
Objective：To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles before and after measles attenuated live vaccine（MV） supplementary immunization activities（SIAs） in 2007 and approach measures of measles elimination.Methods： To collect data from Measles Special Surveillance System in 2005~2009,and analyze with descriptive epidemiology.Results： After SIAs in April 2007,the reported annual measles incidences were 12.18/100000,15.70/100000,12.61/100000,1.58/100000 and 1.97/100000 separately.The average age of the incidences were from 7.8 in 2005 down to 6.26 in 2009（t=2.02,P〈0.05）.The reported incidences of 1 year old increasingly counted for 28.9%（t=8.156,P〈0.01）.Conclusion： A high quality SIAs was a good measure for avoiding high measles incidences.It was recommended of MV to women of childbearing age during SIAs to raise the level of maternal antibodies.Meanwhile,the second vaccination was needed after SIAs for enforcing the effects.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2011年第6期1529-1530,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
麻疹疫苗
疫苗强化活动
监测
流行病学
Measles vaccine
MV supplementary immunization activities
Surveillance
Epidemiology
