摘要
[目的]分析南昌2004～2006年麻疹流行病学特征,提出控制麻疹策略及措施。[方法]采用描述流行病学方法,运用Excel2000软件进行数据整理和分析。[结果]南昌市2004～2006年共报告麻疹1554例,年平均发病率11.21/10万。麻疹发病在不同县(区)存在差异,发病高峰在3～7月,以≤15岁人群为主;≤1岁儿童麻疹病例构成逐年增加,从2004年的25.29%上升到2006年的40.66%。2006年流动人口麻疹病例占总病例数33.40%,主要集中在青山湖区、西湖区、青云谱区。[结论]应进一步提高2剂次麻疹减毒活疫苗(MV)接种率和满8月龄婴儿MV及时接种率,做好2～7岁儿童第2剂次MV接种,建立和完善查验预防接种证制度。适时开展MV强化免疫。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Nauchang during 2004 to 2006, and to provide strategies and measures for controlling measles. [ Methods.] The data were arranged and analyzed by using descriptive epidemiology and Excel 2000 software. [ Results] 1 554 eases with measles were reported with the annual average incidence of 11.21/1 000 000 from 2004-2006 in Nanchang. The incidence of measles showed significant differences among different counties or district. The incidence peak was from March to July, and the main people infected with measles were people below 15 years old. The proportion of children below the age of 1 year were increased with years, it increased form 25.29% in 2004 to 40.66% in 2006. The floating population with measles accounted for 33.40% of all patients with measles in 2006, and mainly concentrated in Qinshanhu, Xihu and Qinyunpu districts. [ Conclusion] The inoculation rate of two dose meviliin-L and promptly inoculation rate of infant at the age of 8 months should be improved, and second dose inoculation of MV should be developed. And the system for checking vaccination certification should be established and completed. The reinforcement immunity of MV should be developed in time.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第8期1570-1571,1575,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
分析
控制对策
Measles
Analysis
Control countermeasures
