摘要
目的了解珠海市麻疹流行情况,探讨今后控制策略。方法对珠海市2002-2006年麻疹监测资料进行分析。结果全市麻疹年度发病率在5.59～17.57/10万之间,总体有上升趋势,香洲区病例占全市总病例的88.26%;发病以外来暂住人口为主,病例主要发生在流动人口聚集的城乡结合地带;大年龄组病例所占比重上升,发病高峰集中在4-8月份,大部分病例无免疫史或免疫史不详。结论在控制和消除麻疹工作中,除进一步做好儿童计划免疫外,还应实施全人口免疫策略,提高免疫接种率,消除免疫空白人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Zhuhai, and to explore the prevention taclics for the fulure. Method The moniloring data of measles in Zhuhai frum 2002 to 2006 were statistically analyzed. Results The average measles incidence from 2002 Io 2006 was 5.59- 17.57 cases per 100,000 populalion; overall, the rate increased. Most of the measles cases were found in Xiangzhou Dislricto which accounled for 88.26%. Most of them were floaling people who resided in rural - urban fringe. The incidence of adull populalion increased than before. Measles cases mainly found from April to Augusl. Mosl of the cases had unclear or no hislory immunizalion. Conclusions It is important to enhance the management of primary immune plan and improve the rate of vaccination against measles in control and eliminalion of measles.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2008年第4期1080-1082,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
分析
Measles
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
