摘要
目的分析广州市人群死亡谱及潜在寿命损失。方法根据广州市卫生局提供的20032005年广州市7个区的全部70201例死亡个案资料和相应年份的人口统计资料,分析前10位死因,并用死亡率无残差分解法对粗死亡率进行分解以及计算潜在寿命损失。结果 20032005年广州市居民前3位死因分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤以及呼吸系统。人口老龄化是粗死亡率上升的主要因素。造成寿命损失较多的死因有肿瘤、循环系统疾病以及损伤及中毒。结论循环系统疾病仍然是广州市疾病防治的重点,肿瘤。
Objective To analyze the causes of death and potential years of life lost （PYLL） in 7 districts of Guangzhou from 2003 to 2005. Methods The bureau of Health of Guangzhou provided the data of 70 201 cases of death occurring between 2003 and 2005. The top 10 causes of death were analyzed and the PYLL and crude death rate were calculated using mortality difference dissembling method. Results Between 2003 and 2005, the top 3 causes of death in Guangzhou were diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms and respiratory diseases. Aging of the population led to an increased death rate. The major causes of death affecting PYLL consisted of neoplasms, diseases of the circulatory system, injuries and poisoning. Conclusion Priority should be given to the control of diseases of the circulatory system in the health care in Guangzhou. Neoplasms, injuries and poisoning all contribute to a high PYLL
出处
《南方医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第6期1075-1077,共3页
Journal of Southern Medical University
基金
广东省医学科研基金(B2009142)
关键词
广州
死亡谱
潜在寿命损失
粗死亡率
death causes
potential years of life lost
crude death rate
