摘要
目的探讨大肠镜对大肠疾病的临床意义。方法采用欧林巴斯纤维结肠镜及电子结肠镜检查,两人操作法,不采用X线透视下引导。结果大肠镜检查7395例,到达回盲部及回肠末端的成功率98.9%,并提示了18种结肠病变,其中以慢性结肠炎(55%),直结肠息肉(14%),直结肠癌(6.4%)最为常见。大肠镜与X线钡灌肠在大肠癌的诊断符合率为70.2%。结论大肠镜检查是大肠疾病诊断的首选检查方法,大肠镜明显优于X线钡灌肠,特别在大肠癌的诊断方面。
[Objective ] To investigate the clinical significance of colonoscopy in large intestine deseases. [Method] Olympus colonfibroscopy or electronic colonoscopy was applied, All cases were operated by two endoscopists without X-ray direction. [Results] The colonoscopy got to the caecum and distal end sucessfully in 98,9% of the total 7395 cases, 18 kinds of colorectal lesions were found, among which the chronic colitis（55%）, the colorectal polyps （14%） and the colorectal carcinoma （6.4%） were the most common ones. The coincidence rate in diagnosis of colorectal carcinoma between colonoscopy and large intestine barium radiography was 70.2%, [Conclusion] Colonoscopy has a higher diagnostic value than barium radiography for patients with colorectal carcinoma. Colonoscopy may be the optimal method for patients with large intestine deseases.
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第11期1178-1179,共2页
China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词
大肠镜
大肠疾病
临床分析
Colonoscopy
large intestine deseases
clinical analysis
