摘要
目的了解北京市朝阳区居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失情况,为疾病的预防与控制提供决策依据。方法通过死亡率、期望寿命、去死因期望寿命、潜在寿命损失年数等指标分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果2006年朝阳区报告死亡总数为9 744例,死亡率559.13/10万(标化死亡率436.37/10万),男性高于女性;期望寿命为77.84岁,前五位死因为心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病,内分泌和营养代谢性疾病和损伤和中毒,去除心脑血管疾病和恶性肿瘤后期望寿命分别增高7.02岁和2.99岁;以YPLL率计,导致潜在寿命损失的前五位死因是恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、损伤和中毒、内分泌和营养代谢性疾病和消化系统疾病;各年龄段的主要死因各有特点。结论应采取有效措施,早期防治心脑血管疾病,恶性肿瘤等慢性病,并减少损伤和中毒事件的发生。
Objective To understand the main causes of death and study the YPLL among residents in chaoyang district of Beijing,and to provide basis for prevention and control measures.Methods The death data in chaoyang district of Beijing in 2006 were studied by analysing the death rate,the death orders,life expectancy,cause eliminated life expectancy,YPLL and YPLL‰.Results The number of the death was 9 744,the death rate was 559.13/105,the standardized death rate was 436.37/105.The death rate of male was higher than ...
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第1期19-22,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
死因分析
死亡率
去死因期望寿命
潜在寿命损失年数
Cause-of-death analysis
Death rate
Cause eliminated life expectancy
YPLL（years of potential life lost）
