摘要
成人的教育需要即体现着家长、教师、学校管理者等非学生主体的具有各自现实利益的、以社会和国家的需要为主宰的以及由此而产生的与教育制度和体制有关,在现实中以分歧中共谋的方式由外而内地制造着学生对教育的需要。但事实的存在并不能导出价值的应然,学生需要被制造和建构的事实并不能说明这种事实本身的价值合理性。在某种意义上,学生需要和成人的教育需要之间是一种可能且必要的、在"互构"中满足和引导学生需要发展的关系,这种关系具有一定的限度性、侧重性、阶段性和差异性,体现出目的互构、内容互构、方式互构、结果互构等的具体过程和内容。在"互构"中,成人在尊重和满足以成长和发展为核心的学生需要的基础上,在引导学生需要发生和展开的同时不断调整着自身的教育需要,进而内在性地促进学生的发展、社会的提升和进步。
The adult＇s needs for education come into existence in relation to educational system and institutions under the dominance of the needs of society and state,which represent respective realistic interests of such non-student subjects as the parents,the teacher and the school administrator.These needs for education create the student＇s needs for education unidirectionally from inside to outside in a collusive way in spite if difference.In fact,however,the fact that the student can be unidirectionally made and constructed doesn＇t necessarily mean the rationality of the value of this fact itself.In a certain sense,the relationship between the adult＇s and the student＇s needs for education is the one that may and must satisfy each other ＂in mutual constitution＂ and direct development of the student＇s needs for education.This relationship is restrictive,partially emphasizing,periodic and for basic needs,expressing a series of specific contents,including mutual constitution of purpose,contents,means and results.In this ＂mutual constitution＂,with enough respect for and satisfaction with growth and development of the student＇s needs,the adult will constantly re-adjust his needs for education in directing the start and advancement of the student＇s needs and internally enhance development of the student and promotion and progress of society.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期170-176,共7页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学2010年青年专项课题(10YJC880162)
关键词
教育需要
学生需要
成人的教育需要
educational needs
the student＇s needs
the adult＇s needs for education
