摘要
目的分析水痘疫情流行特征,并探讨有效预防与控制措施。方法对2007年1月-2010年2月门诊接诊的水痘患者疫情资料采用Excel软件进行回顾性调查,并对其发病时间、人群分布进行分析。结果 2007年1月-2010年2月共接诊水痘患者307例,以15～24岁年龄段居多,占病例总数47.88%,病例呈逐年上升趋势;进入2010年以来仍保持在较高水平。结论近年门诊接诊水痘患者逐年增长,并且年龄逐渐趋向成人化,应采取相应措施积极预防控制水痘疫情。
OBJECTIVE To explore the effective prevention and control measures by analyzing the epidemic characteristics of varicella.METHODS The Excel software was used to restropectively investigate the prevalence of varicella infection of the outpatients in our hospital from Jan 2007 to Feb 2010.The time,and the distribution of varicella infected patients were analyzed.RESULTS Totally 307 varicella infected patients were investigated from Jan 2007 to Feb 2010 with a tendency of increased year by year.Most of the varicella infected patients（47.88%） were at the age between 15 and 24 who remained relatively high in 2010.CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of varicella infected outpatients in hospital is increasing in recent years,and the age is gradually driven to the adult-oriented.Corresponding measures should be actively taken to prevent and control the prevalance of varicella.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第19期2972-2973,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
国家自然科学基金(2009zx10004-204)
关键词
水痘
疫情分析
预防控制措施
Varicella
Analysis of epidemic
Prevention and control measures
