摘要
目的探讨精神科医院感染的相关因素,并进行对比分析。方法对2007年1月1日-12月31日住院的精神疾病患者(共4092例),在前瞻性监测的同时进行回顾调查,并将调查结果与2006年的调查结果进行比较。结果医院感染发生率3.18%,医院感染与临床诊断、感染部位、季节相关联(分别为:2χ=36.6969,P<0.0001;2χ=277.24,P<0.0001;χ2=176.26,P<0.0001);精神科医院感染发生的主要部位是上呼吸道感染、胃肠道感染及下呼吸道感染。结论医院感染的发生与患者、临床诊断、住院时间长短、抗菌药物的不合理使用、精神病医院管理模式以及抗精神病药物有关。
OBJECTIVE To discuss the risk factors of nosocomial infection in psychiatry department. METHODS The rate of nosoconial infection of 4092 inpatients with schizophrenia in our hospital from Jan 1, 2007 to Dec 31, 2007 was surveyed and compared with that in 2006. RESULTS The rate of hospital infection was 3.18% ,and it was correlated with clinical diagnosis, infection site and season （Х^2 = 36. 6969, P〈0. 0001;Х^2 = 277. 24, P〈 0. 000];Х^2 = 176. 26, P 〈 0. 0001, respectively）. The main infection sites are upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal system and lower respiratory tract. CONCLUSIONS The risk factors of hospital infection are correlated with, clinical diagnosis, hospitalization time, irrational use of antibiotics, management model in psychiatric hospital and antipsychotics usage.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期647-649,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
精神科
医院感染
对比分析
Psychiatry department
Hospital infection
Comparative analysis
