摘要
目的 了解脑血管疾病患者医院感染危险因素 ,加强医院感染的防治。方法 对我院 1996～ 2 0 0 1年出院的脑血管疾病患者医院感染问题进行回顾性调查分析。结果 32 0例患者中发生医院感染者 86例 ,感染率为2 6 .88% ,感染部位以呼吸道为主占 6 3.95 % ,其次为泌尿道占 2 4 .4 2 % ;其中 6 1.6 3%发生在入院后的前两周内。结论 脑血管疾病发生医院感染与患者的年龄、住院天数、意识障碍、侵袭性操作及抗生素的使用有关。
OBJECTIVE To study the risk factors of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovascular diseases and prevent and cure them. METHODS A retrospective survey on the nosocomial infection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital during 1996-2001 was conducted. RESULTS The result showed that 86 of the 320 patients had nosocomial infection, the rate of infection was 26.88%, The main infection sites were respiratory tract (63.95%) and urinary tract (24.42%) in order. And 61.63% of them occurred within the first two weeks in hospital. CONCLUSIONS Nosocomial infection in patients with cerebrovascular diseases is related to ages, treatment days in hospital, disturbance of consciousness, invasive operation and use of antibiotic.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第3期272-273,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
脑血管疾病
医院感染
感染部位
侵袭性操作
Cerebrovascular diseases
Nosocomial infection
Infection site
Invasive operation
