摘要
目的探讨急性脑血管病医院感染的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2003年3月至2005年3月360例急性脑血管病患者临床资料。结果360例患者发生医院感染61例,感染率为16.94%,远高于全院平均感染率(3.92%)。医院感染主要与高龄、住院时间、意识障碍、球麻痹、侵袭性操作等因素有关,主要感染部位为呼吸道,病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主。结论急性脑血管病为医院感染易感人群,高龄、住院时间、意识障碍、球麻痹、侵袭性操作是主要高危因素,应重点监控和防治。
Objective To ,study the risk faclors of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebrovaseular disease and prevent and cure them. Methods A retrospective survey on the hospital infeation in patients with cerebrovascular disease in our hospital during March 2003 to March 2005 was couducted. Results The result showed that 61 of the 360 patients had hospital infection, the rate of infection was 16.94 % , and the hospital average infection rate in all was 3.92 %, hospital infection aging, treatment days in hospital, consciousness invasive operation Hospital infection was a retated. The main infection sites were at respirate tract, the most common bacteria were GramNegative bacilli. Conclusions There is higher hospital infection rate among,the acute cerebrvascular patients. Age, the critical patients,invading operations are prmincipal factors. We should prevent it in time.
出处
《中国基层医药》
CAS
2006年第1期68-69,共2页
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
