摘要
目的探讨某校大学生水痘的临床特征与流行规律。方法收集2011年1月∽2014年12月,某大学住院水痘患者59例,根据描述性流行病学方法调查和分析患者的临床资料与流行病学特征。结果 59例水痘患者均为轻度,发病率呈逐年上升趋势,发病时间集中于春秋季节,发病人群集中于本科大一新生或大二入学初期,男女比例为1.56∶1;均具有皮疹症状,67.80%发热;经隔离对症治疗后均获得治愈。结论大学生水痘病例多发生于春冬季节,以开学初期最为常见,积极采取疫苗接种等防范措施是减少水痘发生和流行的重要措施。
Objective To investigate the clinical features and popular rule of varicella in college students. Methods 59 cases of college students with varicella in a university between January 2011 and December 2014 were collected,the clinical data and epidemiological characteristics were investigated and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 59 cases with varicella mild were condition,the incidence showed an increasing trend,the time of onset concentrated in spring and autumn,the incidence population concentrated in the early college freshman or sophomore admission;male and female ratio was 1.56∶1;all patients were with rash symptoms,67.80%patients were with heat;all patients were cured after isolation symptomatic treatment. Conclusion Varicella in college students occurred in spring and winter;it is common in early school,actively preventive measures such as vaccination is an important measure to reduce the incidence and prevalence of varicella.
出处
《中国处方药》
2015年第9期3-4,共2页
Journal of China Prescription Drug
关键词
水痘
大学生
临床特征
流行病学
Varicella
College students
Clinical features
Epidemiology
