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研究生院在欧洲的制度扩散与结构功能分析 被引量:11

The institutional diffusion of graduate school in Europe and its structure-function analysis
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摘要 20世纪80年代以来,随着博士教育规模的扩张,源自美国的研究生院制度开始在欧洲各国扩散。在制度扩散的过程中,欧洲各国进行了调整和改造,建立了适合各自国情的、结构和功能存在异质性的研究生院制度。尽管如此,研究生院制度在宏观上仍存在某些明显的同质性。研究生院在欧洲的建立和发展一定程度上提高了博士教育的绩效,同时创造了有利于跨国别、跨机构、跨学科合作的学术训练环境,体现了博士教育的结构化趋势。我国的博士教育改革应当顺应这一趋势,适当强化研究生院在博士教育组织与管理当中的统筹与协调功能,在推动学术训练的制度化、博士教育的国际化方面发挥强有力的作用。 With the expansion of doctoral education,the institution of graduate school originated from U.S began to diffuse in European countries from 1980s.In the process of institutional diffusion,European countries have established graduate school systems which have heterogeneity in structure and function.Nevertheless,there exists obvious homogeneity in macro level.The establishment and development of graduate school in Europe,to some extend,not only improve the performance of doctoral education,but create academic training environment that facilitate international,trans-institutional and interdisciplinary cooperation,which signify the structuring of doctoral program.Doctoral education reform in China should follow this way,strengthening the coordination function of graduate school in the organization and management of doctoral education,and playing a key role in institutionalization of academic training and internationalization of doctoral education.
出处 《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期64-70,共7页 Journal of Higher Education
基金 全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题(DIA090247) 北京市教育科学规划青年专项课题(CDA09049)
关键词 研究生院 制度扩散 博士教育 结构功能 graduate school institutional diffusion doctoral education structure-function
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