摘要
本文以数理实证的手段探讨了高等教育扩张过程中地区布局变化的原因。通过对1998年扩张前的情况,以及规模增幅较大的2004年这两个截面数据的分析,验证了地方经济水平对高等教育规模的扩张有着显著的决定作用,同时,对教育机会的需求也是高等教育发展的主要动因之一。这证实了公共财政供给和个人升学需求同样都是高等教育规模扩张的基础。一方面,大众化使得高等教育地区差异进一步增加,另一方面,市场需求的导向作用也通过大众化体现得日趋明显。由此说明高等教育规模的扩张不仅仅是一个总量单纯增加的过程,其结构的内部调整更为重要:资源的约束既体现了充分利用所有发展条件所带来的效率,同时在需求导向的市场化的大背景下,公平问题也更值得关注。
With the empirical method,distribution structure of higher education is explored in the process of higher education expansion.Through the data of 1998 and 2004,it is significant that the local economic level affects the expansion of higher education.And the requirement of education is also the cause of expansion.Then,it proves that public finance and personal education demand are the basis of higher education expansion.On one hand,massification made the regional difference of higher education bigger;on the other hand,the guidance of market demand became obvious.So the expansion of higher education is not only the increasing process of quantity,but the inner structure change is more important.The limit of resource calls for the full use of developing conditions;besides,in the background of marketization,more attention should be paid to equity.
出处
《高等教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期53-59,共7页
Journal of Higher Education
关键词
高等教育
教育资源
经济水平
higher education
higher education resource
economic level
