摘要
蔡邕《乐意》称"汉乐四品",而文中有"一曰"、"二曰"、"三曰",而无"四曰"。自《宋书.乐志》始,俱以"三曰黄门鼓吹"一段中的"其短箫铙歌,军乐也"为第四品。历代史志及论乐者皆承之。本文认为"短箫铙歌"属黄门鼓吹。"汉乐四品"中叙第四品的文字已经散佚。本文论证相和乐在汉代已成一部,汉代有专掌相和清商的俗乐机构,又据蔡氏佚文中提到"清商乐",并结合晋四部乐与汉四品乐次序一致并有清商乐这一旁证,认为蔡氏所叙汉乐四品的第四品即相和清商乐。
From the view of Cai Yong who wrote the article ＂Yue Yi＂ , the music of Han Dynasty can be divided into four categories. But in his article ,we can not find the description of the fourth category. Since the ＂History of the （Liu） Song Dynasty＂ written by Shen Yue, Most of history books generally attributed ＂Duanxiaonaoge＂ to the fourth category . Actually ＂Duanxiaonaoge＂ belongs to ＇＂Huan.gmen guchui＂, while the elaboration of fourth category disappered in history books. We may accept the fact that ＂Xianghe＂ music has been elected in Han Dynasty, and there had been popular music organization emerged at that time. Combining the fact that the four categories of music in Jin Dynasty ,including ＂Qingshang＂ music , have the same sequence with that of Hart Dynasty , we can conclude that the fourth category of ＂music of Hart Dynasty＂ should be ＂Xianghe＂ music or ＂qingshang＂ music.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期43-50,共8页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
汉乐四品
黄门鼓吹
相和乐
清商乐
Hanyuesipin
Huangmenguchui
Xianghe music
Qinshang music
