摘要
维吾尔族是我国多民族大家庭中的重要成员之一。她们在漫长的历史发展过程中同祖国其他各民族人民一起为保卫和建设边疆作出了重要贡献,为创造中华民族源远流长的灿烂文化增添了絢丽的编章。新疆以天山为界大致分为自然与人文环境有明显差异的两大部分。人们习惯把天山以北地区称之为"北疆",天山以南地区称之为"南疆"。还有新疆东部的东天山山间盆地(吐鲁番-哈密盆地)的自然和人文环境条件与北疆和南疆有别,人们习惯也称之为"东疆"。新疆维吾尔人的绝大部分集中分布在南疆塔里木盆地周围各绿洲,在这里其各种特征的表现突出而典型。因此,研究新疆维吾尔文化地理可以把南疆作为重要切入点。新疆维吾尔文化地理的主要特征是不同文化间的交融和汇合,首先表现东西方文化体系的交融和汇合,草原文化和绿洲文化的交融和汇合。在着重阐述新疆历史文化背景的基础上,重点分析与探讨新疆维吾尔族文化地理的主要特征。
Uyghur is one of the important members in the various nationalities in China. They have made important contribution to defend state＇s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and created splendid culture together with the other nationalities in long history of China. In Xinjiang, the Tianshan Mountains in the middle of the region extends across its entire length dividing the province into northern and southern Xinjiang. The Uyghur population are mainly centralized and distributed in oasis scattered in the edge of big Tarim basin. The people developed unique cultural characteristics in here. Therefore, the south Xinjiang is a beginning point of studying Xinjiang Cultural Geography. The main characteristics of Uyghur culture in the south Xinjiang are the mixture and integration of various cultures in that region, specially the integration of prairie culture and oasis culture. In this paper, the author mainly states and discusses Uyghur cultural characteristics of Xinjiang based on the cultural, historical background of Xinjiang.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第12期36-42,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(批准号:30760003)
自治区高校科研计划项目(绿洲学创新群体科研计划项目):<新疆绿洲生态系统与社会经济可持续发展研究>(批准号:XJEDU2004G11)的阶段性成果之一
关键词
新疆
维吾尔族
文化地理特征
Xinjiang
Uyghur
cultural geography characteristics
