摘要
基于云南BMK村和甘肃HL庄的实地调查,认为两村村民外出务工的相似性原因有:市场经济代替计划经济成为外出务工的国家制度背景;人多地少矛盾突出;土地以外的其他资源难以共享;便捷的交通和多种线路为外出务工提供了便利;消费需要。差异性原因有:两村每个家庭外出务工的具体原因各不相同;外出打工流向不同;两村绝大多数打工工种不同。解决外出务工导致的村庄空巢化的途径是:以城乡发展一体化为思路、以"小城大村"为途径去解决边疆村庄空巢化的问题;发展乡村特色产业是解决边疆村庄空巢化的经济基础;发展村庄文化是解决边疆村庄空巢化的关键。
Based on the field research of BMK village in Yunnan and HL village in Gansu, the authors concluded that market economy replaced the planned economy as the background of migrant workers. Besides, the contradiction of large population with limited land, difficulties of sharing other resources, convenience of transportation and multiple choice for la- bor workers, as well as the necessity of consumption resulted in the younger people＇ s going out for opportunities. The differences are reasons, places and works. The approach to solve the empty nest frontier villages problems are several disad- vantages of excessive development of the city, which has brought an opportunity to solve the problem of empty nest village. The possible approaches to solve the problems are the integration of cities, towns and villages to solve the empty villages, and the development of characteristic industries are the economic basement, as well as the village cuhural inheritance for resettlement.
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第1期38-43,共6页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大招标项目"一带一路"视角下的中国西北边疆治理方略研究(16JJD850006)
兰州大学基本科研业务费一般项目"丝绸之路经济带民族关系研究"(15LZUJBWZY030)
关键词
边疆山村
山村空巢化
外出务工
Empty Nest Villages
Migrant Workers
Reasons for Labor Working
