摘要
〔目的〕掌握北京地区2000—2008年375162名出入境人员HIV感染情况、流行病学特征,为有效开展疾病监测和预防工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对375162名出入境人员的HIV检测结果进行分析。对HIV-1抗体阳性者进行流行病学调查〔结果〕检出HIV感染者共95例,年均感染率25.32/10万,其中出境人员HIV感染者18例,感染率7.52/10万;入境人员HIV感染者77例,感染率56.53/10万。感染者以青壮年为主,30～39岁年龄组人员感染率最高,占感染者总数的45.26%;男性感染者64人,占感染者总数的67.37%;女性感染者31人,占感染者总数的32.63%。〔结论〕加强重点人群的监管工作,提倡健康的生活方式是预防艾滋病传播最有效的方法。
Objective To understand the situation of HIV infection and the epidemiological features among entry-exit personnel during 2000 to 2008 at Beijing port, and to provide scientific evidence for developing disease surveillance and prevention. Method HIV serological detection was conducted among 375 162 personnel, and the epidemiological survey was conducted among HIV positives. Result A total of 95 HIV infection were found, the average infection rate was 25.32 per 100000. Of exit personnel, there were 18 HIV infection, and the infection rate was 7.52 per 100000. While, for entry personnel, 77 were found HIV positive, and the infection rate was 56.53 per 100000.The group of 30-39 years old had the highest rate （45.26 %） of HIV infection. Conclusion It is necessary to HIV surveillance and monitoring among high risk population, while promoting health life style is the most effective measure to prevent HIV transmission.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2009年第5期336-338,345,共4页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
