摘要
目的分析孟连口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况,掌握出入境人员传染病感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征,正确评估出入境人员健康风险,为传染病监测工作提供依据。方法对2006—2011年孟连口岸出入境人员传染病监测情况进行流行病学调查、分析和统计。结果6年间共进行传染病监测体检28 353人,检出各种传染病2 469例,总检出率为8.71%,各年度传染病检出率进行比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.8,P<0.01)。检出率最高的疾病是HBsAg阳性,为6.00%;其次是HIV抗体阳性、HCV抗体阳性、疟疾、梅毒,检出率分别为0.76%、0.73%、0.40%、0.33%;HIV抗体阳性和疟疾感染呈现境外输入性传播特点;调查对象以劳务人员和外籍人员为主,不同职业感染传染病检出率有统计学意义(χ2=498.32,P<0.01)。结论HBsAg阳性和HIV抗体阳性是孟连口岸出入境人员感染的主要传染病,劳务和外籍人员是重点监测对象。
Objective To understand the condition of the infection and the characteristics of epidemiology among extry-exit population at Menglian port through the contagious diseases monitoring,and to provide scientifie evidences for surveillance and prevention of the diseases. Methods The data of infectious diseases among entry and exit population at Menglian port from 2006 to 2011 were investigated and analyzed. Results A total of 2 469 cases were found among 28 353 entry-exit persons, the positive rate was 6.00%. In which, the positive rate of HBsAg, HIV antibody, HCV antibody, malaria and the syphilis were 0.76%,0.73%,0.40%,0.33%, respectively. The main channels of transmission of the HIV antibody-positive and the malaria were from the other countries. Most of the respondents were labors and foreigners. There was significant differences in different oecupations. Conclusion HBsAg and HIV are the major infectious diseases of entry-exit population at Menglian; It is key to mornitor labors and foreigners.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2013年第1期18-20,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
出入境人员
传染病
监测
分析
Entry-exit population
Inrectious diseases
Surveillance
Analyses
