摘要
目的对护生发生锐器伤进行分析,旨在探讨锐器伤发生的原因、危害及预防对策。方法对2007年8月-2008年5月在医院实习的护生发生锐器伤,并登记《医院医疗锐器伤呈报表》进行分析。结果在30名锐器伤中,锐器伤种类中针刺伤23名(76.7%),其他伤7名(23.3%);锐器伤发生操作环节,操作中15名,操作后15名;未戴手套23名(76.7%);伤害86.7%发生在手指;30名锐器伤者,乙型肝炎疫苗接种率63.3%。结论加强护生职业安全教育,提高护生职业安全防护意识,改进护理器材,规范护生操作流程,能切实减少护生发生锐器伤;健全锐器伤监测、呈报制度,确保护生职业安全。
OBJECTIVE To explore the reason, hazard and preventive method of sharp injuries by analyzing nursing students who had sharp injuries. METHODS A retrospective study of hospital medical sharp injuries were taken among nursing students from Aug 2007 to May 2008. RESULTS There were 30 cases sharp injuries occurred in past year. Needles injuries accounted for 76.7%, and the others for 23.3%. Fifteen cases occurred in operation, and 15 cases occurred after operation. Twenty-three cases worked without gloves; 86.7%injuris were on fingers. Hepatitis Bvaecine inoculation rate was 63. 3% in 30 cases. CONCLUSIONS Enhancing occupational security education, improving nursing students＇ sense of occupational security prevention and standardizing operation progress, can decrease sharp injuries among nursing students.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第16期2162-2164,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
护生
锐器伤
职业防护
Sharp injury
Nursing student
Occupational hazard
