摘要
近代西方科学输入中国有两个重要时期,即明末清初时期(1582-1775年)和清末民(国)初(1807-1928年)时期。文章通过对前后两个时期的科学传播主体、背景等比较,认为科学输入过程经历了从"平等"到不平等、从被动到主动、从蒙昧到觉醒、从自在到自为、从单向到互动过程。这一过程中有西方"欧洲中心论"昭然体现,更有中方科学意识的唤醒与体用之思的觉悟。这也体现了中国科技历史的辩证发展特征。
There are two important periods of time when science imported from the West to China in modern history, i.e. in the late Ming Dy nasty, and the early Qing Dynasty （1582--1775） and early the Republic of China （1807--1928）. Based on comparisons of background and subject of science propagation, the paper raises that the science propagation has been gone through a complex processes, i.e. from equity to inequity, from passiveness to activeness, from obscuration to awareness, from single-acting to interacting, within which western ＂Eurocentric＂ implied, and also, waking-up of scientific awareness and further thinking of substance function for Chinese during the process. This also reflects the dialectical development of history of science and technology in China.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第7期103-108,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
西方科学
传播主体:西学东渐
背景
比较
western science
propagation subject
dissemination of western knowledge
background
comparison
